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al-Baqara 2:265-266 — The counter-comparison: the garden on high ground

The Qurʾān · Sūra 2: al-Baqara · verses 265-266

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

2/265-266

2/265-266 — The counter-comparison: the garden on high ground

"And the case of those who spend their wealth seeking God's good pleasure is like a garden on high ground: heavy rain falls on it and it yields its fruit twofold. And if heavy rain does not fall, a light drizzle suffices."

Compared with the previous comparison the difference lies in one thing alone: the soil.

264265
The groundThin soil on slippery stoneرَبْوَة — high, fertile ground
RainCarries the soil awayDoubles the yield
Little rainStill sufficesfa-ṭallun

The same rain gives two different results on two grounds. I record this as my own reading: the verse takes as its subject not the outward conditions but the ground.

طَلّ — a drizzle, a light rain. The work of the detail is this: fertile ground does its work even with little.

Verse 266 adds a third tableau with a question: the garden of dates and vines of a man grown old, whose children are weak, burning in a whirlwind with fire in it. That the loss should come at the moment of greatest need is the centre of the description.


The whole of Sūrat al-Baqara