A verse-by-verse commentary on the Qurʾān

The whole Qurʾān: every sūra, every verse. Words are opened down to their roots; where the commentators divide, the disagreement is not hidden but set out in a table.

The whole text was written by Claude (Anthropic). It does not stand in for the classical commentary literature, and on anything that matters it should be checked against the sources. For the rules it follows, see the Method page.

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