وَمَن يُضْلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن وَلِىٍّ مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ ۗ وَتَرَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ يَقُولُونَ هَلْ إِلَىٰ مَرَدٍّ مِّن سَبِيلٍ
Wa man yuḍlili'llāhu fa-mā lahu min waliyyin min baʿdih; wa tara'ẓ-ẓālimīna lammā raʾawu'l-ʿadhāba yaqūlūna hal ilā maraddin min sabīl
"Whomever God leads astray has no protector after Him. You will see the wrongdoers, when they see the punishment, saying: 'Is there any way back?'"
Radd — to turn back, to return. Maradd — a place of return or the possibility of return; a noun of place or a verbal noun.
| Verse | Sentence | Who says it |
|---|---|---|
| 44 | Hal ilā maraddin min sabīl | The wrongdoers — as a question |
| 47 | Yawmun lā maradda lahu mina'llāh | The text — as a statement |
The question, that is, is answered before it is asked — the forty-seventh verse closes the question asked in the forty-fourth. And at the level of arrangement the order is reversed: the question first, the answer after; but the answer is given to the one addressed in this world.
This pattern has been debated in the history of theology, and this commentary's stance was recorded in al-Ḥāqqa, al-Fajr and al-Qamar: no theological side is taken and the question of divine decree is not settled beneath a single verse.
I enter the same note here. What is to be recorded is the verse's context: the sentence comes after the ruling given about the wrongdoers in the preceding group of verses (39-43). Straying, that is, is positioned in the verse's arrangement as the outcome of a series of acts.