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al-Nūr 24:59

The Qurʾān · Sūra 24: al-Nūr · verse 59

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

24/59

وَإِذَا بَلَغَ ٱلْأَطْفَٰلُ مِنكُمُ ٱلْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَـْٔذِنُوا۟ كَمَا ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Wa idhā balagha'l-aṭfālu minkumu'l-ḥuluma fa'l-yastaʾdhinū kama'staʾdhana'lladhīna min qablihim, ka-dhālika yubayyinu'llāhu lakum āyātih, wa'llāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīm

"And when your children reach puberty, let them ask leave as those before them asked leave. Thus God makes His verses clear to you. God is knowing, wise."

The widening of the restriction

The fifty-eighth verse regulated the asking of leave by children at three times. The fifty-ninth announces that at a certain age this becomes general.

The caseLeave
Before pubertyAt three times
After pubertyAlways — subject to the general ruling of 24/27

And the qualification kama'staʾdhana'lladhīna min qablihim — "as those before them asked leave" — is worth noting: the verse does not lay down a new ruling; it brings them into a ruling that already exists.

I record this as an observation about the word order.

The verse-endings of the two verses

The fifty-eighth and fifty-ninth verses end with the same verse-ending, and there is a small difference between the two:

VerseVerse-ending
58ka-dhālika yubayyinu'llāhu lakumu'l-āyāt
59ka-dhālika yubayyinu'llāhu lakum āyātih

The one with the definite article (al-āyāt), the other with a genitive (āyātih — "His verses").

The difference is small and I build no claim of meaning upon it; I record it only because it stands in the text.

And both these occurrences were counted in the table of the root ب-ي-ن's distribution through the sūra.


The whole of Sūrat al-Nūr