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al-Raʿd 13:19-24

The Qurʾān · Sūra 13: al-Raʿd · verses 19-24

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

13/19-24

أَفَمَن يَعْلَمُ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ٱلْحَقُّ كَمَنْ هُوَ أَعْمَىٰٓ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ

"Is the one who knows that what has been sent down to you from your Lord is the truth like the one who is blind? Only those who possess understanding take heed."

The list of attributes

The verses that follow enumerate the attributes of ulu'l-albāb, and the list can be set out as a table:

VerseAttribute
20Yūfūna bi-ʿahdi'llāhi wa lā yanquḍūna'l-mīthāqkeeping the covenant
21Yaṣilūna mā amara'llāhu bihi an yūṣaljoining what has been commanded to be joined
22Ṣabarū'btighāʾa wajhi rabbihimpatience
22Wa anfaqū mimmā razaqnāhum sirran wa ʿalāniyaspending in secret and in the open
22Wa yadraʾūna bi'l-ḥasanati's-sayyiʾarepelling the evil with the good

Sirran wa ʿalāniya was treated at Fāṭir 35/29 and at al-Baqara 2/271.

Wa yadraʾūna bi'l-ḥasanati's-sayyiʾa — it occurs word for word at al-Qaṣaṣ 28/54, and a table covering three sūras was set up there (Fuṣṣilat 41/34, al-ʿAnkabūt 29/46, al-Qaṣaṣ 28/54). This is the fourth link.

يَصِلُونَ مَآ أَمَرَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦٓ أَن يُوصَلَ — "they join what God has commanded to be joined."

The object of the sentence is not specified. It is widely transmitted that the classical commentaries explain it as the bond of kinship. I transmit this; and I record the following as an observation: by leaving the object open, the verse widens the scope.

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِʿuqba'd-dār: the end of the abode, its outcome. The construction occurs twice in the sūra (22 and 24) and returns in the thirty-fifth verse with its opposite: wa ʿuqba'l-kāfirīna'n-nār.


The whole of Sūrat al-Raʿd