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Hūd 11:94-95

The Qurʾān · Sūra 11: Hūd · verses 94-95

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

11/94-95

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا شُعَيْبًا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنَّا وَأَخَذَتِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دِيَٰرِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ

"When Our command came, We delivered Shuʿayb and those who believed with him by a mercy from Us. And the Cry seized those who had done wrong; morning found them fallen prone in their homes, as though they had never dwelt there. Take note: as Thamūd was put far away, so was Midian."

The fifth repetition of the closing pattern

The sūra closes each narrative with the same three elements, and this is a structure that can be verified from the text:

NarrativeThe deliveranceWhat seizesThe closing
Noah (11/48-49)ihbiṭ bi-salāmThe flood
Hūd (11/58-60)najjaynā Hūdanrīḥun ṣarṣar (41/16, 54/19, 69/6)alā buʿdan li-ʿĀd
Ṣāliḥ (11/66-68)najjaynā Ṣāliḥanal-ṣayḥaalā buʿdan li-Thamūd
Lot (11/81-83)fa-asri bi-ahlikḥijāratun min sijjīlwa mā hiya … bi-baʿīd
Shuʿayb (11/94-95)najjaynā Shuʿaybanal-ṣayḥaalā buʿdan li-Madyana kamā baʿidat Thamūd

And the last closing refers back to an earlier one: kamā baʿidat Thamūd. The fifth seal, that is, cites the third.

Jāthimīn (ج-ث-م) and ka-an lam yaghnaw fīhā (غ-ن-ي) were treated in the Ṣāliḥ narrative (11/67-68); here they are repeated letter for letter.

The root ب-ع-د occurs in this sūra in two opposed senses, and I record this as my own reading:

PlacePatternSense
11/89wa mā … bi-baʿīdNot far — nearness
11/95alā buʿdan li-MadyanAway with them — expulsion

The same root, six verses apart, once as a warning and once as a verdict. The warning said "not far"; the verdict says "away with them".


The whole of Sūrat Hūd