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al-Nūr 24:46

The Qurʾān · Sūra 24: al-Nūr · verse 46

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

24/46

لَّقَدْ أَنزَلْنَآ ءَايَٰتٍ مُّبَيِّنَٰتٍ وَٱللَّهُ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

Laqad anzalnā āyātin mubayyināt, wa'llāhu yahdī man yashāʾu ilā ṣirāṭin mustaqīm

"We have surely sent down clear verses. And God guides whom He wills to a straight path."

The repetition of the thirty-fourth verse

This verse is almost identical with the thirty-fourth, and the two verses frame a section.

VerseExpression
34wa laqad anzalnā ilaykum āyātin mubayyināt…
46laqad anzalnā āyātin mubayyināt…

The section between the two verses (35-45) is the sūra's section of light and of the universe. The sūra, that is, opens that section with a sentence and closes it with the same sentence.

I record this as an observation about the word order; the wording of the two verses stands in the text and can be compared.

And the difference is worth noting: the thirty-fourth verse has ilaykum (to you), the forty-sixth does not. And in the thirty-fourth three things were enumerated (āyāt, mathal, mawʿiẓa); here only one.

وَٱللَّهُ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

The clause can be compared with the last clause of the thirty-fifth verse:

VerseExpressionParticle
35yahdi'llāhu li-nūrihī man yashāʾlām
46wa'llāhu yahdī man yashāʾu ilā ṣirāṭin mustaqīmilā

The same verb, two different particles and two different objects: the one light, the other a road.

And reading the two objects together says something, which I record as my own reading: light is not the road itself — it is what makes the road visible. The sūra names the two separately.

صِرَاط — root ص-ر-ط. The word was analysed in detail in the al-Fātiḥa section; I do not repeat it here.

And that the word occurs only once in the sūra is worth noting: although the sūra is a text of rulings and of manners, it uses the word "road" once — and that at the close.


The whole of Sūrat al-Nūr