وَلَقَدْ كَتَبْنَا فِى ٱلزَّبُورِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ٱلذِّكْرِ أَنَّ ٱلْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِىَ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ · إِنَّ فِى هَٰذَا لَبَلَٰغًا لِّقَوْمٍ عَٰبِدِينَ
Wa laqad katabnā fi'z-zabūri min baʿdi'dh-dhikri anna'l-arḍa yarithuhā ʿibādiya'ṣ-ṣāliḥūn · Inna fī hādhā la-balāghan li-qawmin ʿābidīn
"Indeed We wrote in the Psalter, after the Remembrance, that the earth would be inherited by My righteous servants. · In this there is a sufficient message for a people who serve."
Zabūr — root ز-ب-ر. The root was treated at al-Qamar and at Fāṭir. The sense of the root: to write, to incise in stone; zabara'l-kitāb — he wrote the book. Zubur — written pages. The word conveys writing that has been incised to last.
| Word | View 1 | View 2 |
|---|---|---|
| ٱلزَّبُور | The book given to David | A generic noun: the books sent down |
| ٱلذِّكْر | The Preserved Tablet — the original record | The Torah or an earlier book |
I transmit the disagreement and do not impose a preference. Differences are transmitted in the reading of the two words as well (al-Zabūr / al-Zubur); I name no reciter.
And this expression is directly connected with the sūra's series of prophets. The fact belongs entirely to the text.
| Verse | Expression | Who |
|---|---|---|
| 72 | wa kullan jaʿalnā ṣāliḥīn | Abraham, Isaac, Jacob |
| 75 | innahu mina'ṣ-ṣāliḥīn | Lot |
| 86 | innahum mina'ṣ-ṣāliḥīn | Ishmael, Idrīs, Dhū'l-Kifl |
| 105 | ʿibādiya'ṣ-ṣāliḥūn | Those who will inherit the earth |
I record this as my own reading, its ground being the count above: the attribute the sūra used three times in the series is made, at the end, the subject of a promise. That is, the promise is tied not to a community but to the quality described in the series.
And I enter a note per the method (Method): the verse does not set up a promise of property to an ethnic or a religious group. The condition is in the verse's own wording: ʿibādī (My servants) and al-ṣāliḥūn (the righteous). Whoever carries that quality is included in it.
بَلَٰغ — root ب-ل-غ: to reach a place, to arrive. And the word is used in two senses: tablīgh (conveying) and "what is enough" (balāgh — provision that suffices). The second sense gives the sentence the tone of "this much is enough".
لِّقَوْمٍ عَٰبِدِينَ — and the word ʿābidīn for the third time in the sūra: 73 (wa kānū lanā ʿābidīn), 84 (dhikrā li'l-ʿābidīn), 106 (li-qawmin ʿābidīn). It is a countable fact.