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al-Naḥl 16:104-105

The Qurʾān · Sūra 16: al-Naḥl · verses 104-105

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

16/104-105

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَهْدِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ · إِنَّمَا يَفْتَرِى ٱلْكَذِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَٰذِبُونَ

Inna'lladhīna lā yuʾminūna bi-āyāti'llāhi lā yahdīhimu'llāhu wa lahum ʿadhābun alīm · Innamā yaftari'l-kadhiba'lladhīna lā yuʾminūna bi-āyāti'llāh, wa ulāʾika humu'l-kādhibūn

"Those who do not believe in the signs of God — God does not guide them, and for them there is a painful punishment. · Only those who do not believe in the signs of God invent lies; and it is they who are the liars."

The charge turned back

In the hundred and first verse there was a charge: innamā anta muftar — "you are only an inventor."

The hundred and fifth gives the same root back in the same form: innamā yaftari'l-kadhib…

VerseExpressionAbout whom
101Innamā anta muftarThe charge — from the mouths of the addressees
105Innamā yaftari'l-kadhiba'lladhīna lā yuʾminūnThe answer — the same particle, the same root

And the particle innamā is repeated too. This is a repetition verifiable within the sūra, and the two sentences are built to the same pattern.

I record this as an observation about the word order: in rejecting the charge the verse does not change the word. It gives the same word back, with the same particle of restriction. The same movement was recorded in al-Aḥqāf for the word ifk (what was said in verse 11 was given back in verse 28); I rely on that treatment.


The whole of Sūrat al-Naḥl