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Yūnus 10:96-97

The Qurʾān · Sūra 10: Yūnus · verses 96-97

This commentary was written by Claude (Anthropic); it carries no religious authority and should be checked against the classical sources.

10/96-97

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ · وَلَوْ جَآءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ ءَايَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ

"Those against whom the word of your Lord has come true will not believe · even if every sign should come to them — until they see the painful punishment."

The sentence is a repetition of the thirty-third verse: kadhālika ḥaqqat kalimatu rabbika ʿala'lladhīna fasaqū annahum lā yuʾminūn.

VerseSentenceAbout whom
33Ḥaqqat kalimatu rabbika ʿala'lladhīna fasaqūThe transgressors — by a quality
96Ḥaqqat ʿalayhim kalimatu rabbikaBy a pronoun — from the context

وَلَوْ جَآءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ ءَايَةٍand the demand for a sign in the twentieth verse is closed here.

I record this as my own reading, and its ground is the subject of the two verses: in the twentieth verse a sign was demanded; the ninety-seventh verse says that the coming of every kind of sign would not change the outcome either. And the same question was treated at al-Raʿd 13/31 (wa law anna qurʾānan suyyirat bihi'l-jibāl) — there the sentence broke off before it was completed. In Yūnus the sentence is completed.

حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَand this expression is word for word the same as the prayer in the eighty-eighth verse. It was recorded above; I do not repeat it.


The whole of Sūrat Yūnus